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Dentistry: Maintenance in the Geriatric Horse
Although considered “pasture ornaments,” geriatric horses
are often our closest companions. Most of our older four-legged friends suffer
from weight loss and an overall decrease in quality of life. Many health and
weight problems in older horses arise from issues associated with the mouth and
teeth. Fortunately, with a watchful eye and proper dentistry, many problems can
be slowed or stopped altogether. As
a horse matures, his teeth continually grow. Older horses face a problem when
their teeth quit growing and abnormal wear patterns occur.
This can be a significant issue because the horse cannot grasp, grind, or
utilize their feed. This problem is magnified in the gastrointestinal tract and
can create more severe problems such as choking or impactions.
As horses age, their gums can also be affected. Many horses develop
periodontal disease (gum deterioration) and inflammation occurs. This also
causes rapid tooth loss. Being an
observant owner can make a significant difference; if your horse eats very
slowly, turns his head sideways, drops food, leaves quids (wads of partially
chewed food) around the corral, has a foul odor coming from it’s mouth, has a
swollen face, becomes depressed, or does not seem like himself, tooth loss or
periodontal disease could exist. Even if your geriatric horse does not show
signs of dental problems, it is ideal to have an oral exam performed by your
veterinarian or equine dentist twice a year. If your horse continues to have
problems maintaining weight or simply does not seem like him self, your
veterinarian can help you find an appropriate feeding program, such as a
complete feed which has all “senior” requirements. As a caring owner, being
observant and making responsible decisions in maintenance can make all the
difference in the world to your four-legged senior!
-Jake Simmons, CEqD
Block and Bridle Veterinary Service
32649 WCR 53